Which of the following is an example of negative punishment?

Negative punishment refers to the removal of a stimulus, typically a rewarding one, to decrease an undesirable behavior. In this case, taking away privileges for inappropriate actions perfectly exemplifies negative punishment. The removal of the privilege serves to reduce the likelihood of the inappropriate behavior occurring in the future.

For example, if a child misbehaves and loses the privilege of playing video games, that loss serves as a deterrent to that misbehavior. The key aspect of negative punishment is that it involves taking something away that is pleasant or rewarding, which aligns with the definition of the term.

In contrast, the other choices depict different behavioral management strategies. Giving a time-out for bad behavior is an example of a form of timeout, which can act as a form of consequence but is not specifically classified as negative punishment. Adding chores for missed homework involves imposing additional tasks as a consequence, which is more aligned with positive punishment. Finally, adding tasks to reinforce good behavior is an example of positive reinforcement, which aims to increase desirable behavior rather than decreasing undesirable behavior.