What is the first level of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs?

The first level of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs is Physiological Needs. This foundational tier consists of the basic requirements for human survival, including air, water, food, shelter, sleep, and clothing. According to Maslow, these needs must be met before individuals can focus on higher-level psychological and social needs.

When physiological needs are not satisfied, individuals may experience stress and difficulty achieving personal growth or pursuing relationships (which fall under higher tiers like Safety Needs and Love and Belonging). In essence, Maslow's framework illustrates that fulfilling basic physical needs is essential before progressing to emotional and social fulfillment.

The other options refer to subsequent levels in the hierarchy, emphasizing psychological and social needs, which are pursued only after physiological needs have been adequately satisfied.