According to the Social Security Administration, what defines a "disability"?

The definition of a disability, as outlined by the Social Security Administration, focuses on how a condition affects an individual's ability to perform basic work activities. Choosing the correct answer highlights the essential concept that a disability is characterized by physical or mental impairments that impede a person from engaging in gainful employment.

This definition encompasses a wide variety of conditions, making it clear that the severity and impact of impairments are significant considerations in determining disability status. The core aspect is that the limitations must be substantial enough to hinder one's ability to carry out fundamental tasks required in a work environment.

Other options do not align with this definition. For instance, stating that a disability is a temporary condition overly simplifies the complexities involved in disabilities, which can often be permanent or episodic. Referring to an age-related issue as a disability fails to consider that age alone does not constitute a disability unless it directly results in disabling limitations. Finally, describing a psychological trait as affecting performance does not address the broader implications of an impairment that substantially limits work capability, as it suggests a more situational impact rather than a long-term disability.