According to logotherapy, what motivates humans primarily?

Logotherapy, developed by Viktor Frankl, emphasizes the fundamental drive of humans to find meaning in life as their primary motivation. This approach suggests that individuals are not solely motivated by pleasure, power, or basic survival instincts, but rather an intrinsic desire to find purpose and significance in their existence.

The belief is that when people can identify and pursue meaning, even in difficult or suffering-filled circumstances, they are more likely to lead fulfilling lives. This idea stems from Frankl's own experiences during the Holocaust, where he observed that those who found meaning in their suffering were more resilient and able to endure extreme hardship.

In contrast, the other options focus on different aspects of human experience: survival relates to basic needs and instincts; connection emphasizes social and emotional bonds; and success touches on achievements and accomplishments. While these elements can indeed motivate people, they do not encapsulate the essence of logotherapy's focus on meaning as the primary driver of human behavior. Therefore, the identification of meaning as the core motivation highlights the central tenet of logotherapy in understanding and improving human well-being.